About the Book: Freebies or Rights by economist Reetika Khera examines India’s social welfare policies and challenges the idea that essential public services are merely government “freebies.” Drawing on more than two decades of field research, Khera explores food programmes, school meals, healthcare, pensions, maternity benefits, the Public Distribution System and MGNREGA. Through research, field stories and real-world examples, she examines whether welfare creates dependency or expands freedom, dignity and opportunity. Accessible yet deeply researched, the book offers an important perspective on inequality, citizenship, social protection, public policy and the role of the state in ensuring basic rights